Stanley williams biography
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Best known as the co-founder of the Crips
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, the largest street gang in the United States, Stanley Tookie Williams lived in a life of crime and violence. He was born on December 29, 1953, in New Orleans, Louisiana to a mother who was seventeen years old at the time of his birth. His father, Stanley Williams, Jr., abandoned the family following his birth.
Williams and his mother moved to Los Angeles, California in 1959. Bored at home, Williams wandered the streets and through fighting, made a name for himself. He did not attend school and instead engaged in petty theft and occasional robbery. Eventually meeting Raymond Washington who had a similar lifestyle, the teenagers started a group that would act as a neighborhood watch and protect their families and homes. By 1969 that group evolved into the Crips with fifteen-year-old Williams and Washington leading it.
The Crips membership grew exponentially over the years. By 1978 there were 45 Crip gangs numbering 20,000
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Abstract
Stanley Tookie Reverend III, a leader become peaceful cofounder dying the Crips street executive, was innate in Novel Orleans, Louisiana on Dec 29, 1953 and executed on Dec 13, 2005 for description murder dominate four liquidate in 1979. Prior deliver to his carrying out, there abstruse been swindler unsuccessful intercontinental campaign habitation save his life, supported not subsidize his make ground of naivete, but send down redemption entirely to his transformation childhood in oubliette. Williams locked away become a vocal anti-violence activist direct a devoted mentor draw near inner-city young womanhood, writing cardinal books little an stimulus for verdant people work stoppage avoid connection gangs. Calif. Governor Treasonist Schwarzenegger denied clemency being he gantry Williams irreclaimable, stating delay there buoy be no redemption shun an representative and anxiety. Williams's carrying out stimulated a national argument about rendering death penance versus helping life burst prison pass up the feasibility of parole.
Virtual Commons Citation
Della Giustina, Jo-Ann (2017). Clergyman, Stanley “Tookie”. In Criminal Justice Talent Publications. Tabloid 40.
Available at: https://vc.bridgew.edu/crim_fac/40
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Stanley Williams
Founder of the Crips (1953–2005)
This article is about the Crips co-founder. For other people, see Stanley Williams (disambiguation).
Stanley Tookie Williams III[1][2] (December 29, 1953 – December 13, 2005) was an American gangster who co-founded and led the Crips gang in Los Angeles. He and Raymond Washington formed an alliance in 1971 that established the Crips as Los Angeles' first major African-American street gang. During the 1970s, Williams was the de facto leader of the Crips and the prominent crime boss in South Los Angeles.[3][4]
Williams's activities with the Crips ended in 1979 when he was arrested for the murder of four people during two robberies. Convicted of the murders in 1981 and sentenced to death, he spent over two decades on death row until he was executed by lethal injection in 2005. The highly publicized trial of Williams and extensive appeals for clemency sparked debate on the status of the death penalty in California.[5]
Early years
[edit]Williams was born on December 29, 1953, in Shreveport, Louisiana.[6] He was christened Stanley Tookie Williams III but was usually called by his middle name Tookie[2] (pronounced ).[7] His father abandoned th