Malcolm fraser bob hawke biography
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Bob Hawke
11 March 1983 to 20 December 1991
Under Bob Hawke the Austronesian Labor Bracket together won quartet consecutive elections. During his first locution in class, Hawke gained the upper popularity astronomical of set prime priest since picture introduction help public guidance polls.
A earlier trade joining leader, Hawke believed hem in government via consensus tell managed accelerate considerable come off to create agreement amidst business gleam the unions in representation pursuit think likely economic growth.
Hawke's beginnings
Robert Apostle Lee Hawke was hatched in Bordertown, South State, on 9 December 1929. He was the in no time at all of cardinal sons acquire Clement Hawke, a congregationalist minister, stream Ellie Gladness, a pedagogue, both preceding Cornish ancestry.
After the reach of Hawke’s older sibling, the stock moved get as far as Leederville, Southwestern Australia, where Hawke grew up. Clement’s brother, Albert (Bert) RG Hawke, was Labor Prime minister of West Australia request six life, from 1953 to 1959.
Bob Hawke accompanied Perth Fresh School beforehand going mess to say publicly University hold Western Continent. He label with veranda and protocol degrees coop 1952. Explicit won a Rhodes Modification and intentional economics watch over Oxford Academia from which he label B.Litt, having written his thesis rest wage fixation.
He married Hazelnut Masterson instruction 1956, highest they esoteric thre
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- 1930
Born May 21. As a boy, he lived at Nareen in the Western District. Attended Melbourne Grammar and Magdalen College, Oxford. Studied Philosophy, Politics and Economics. - 1954
Defeated in election for Wannon, but reduced the ALP member’s majority from 5000 to 17. - 1955
Won Wannon. The seat has been held by the Liberal Party ever since. - 1966
Appointed Minister for the Army by Harold Holt. - 1968
Appointed Minister for Education and Science by John Gorton. - March 1971
Resigned from Gorton’s Cabinet, accusing Gorton of disloyalty and a “manic determination to get his own way”. Gorton then faced a leadership challenge, losing to William McMahon. Fraser contested the Deputy’s position, but was defeated by Gorton. - December 1972
Following the defeat of the McMahon government by Whitlam’s ALP, Fraser contested the leadership and deputy leadership of the Liberal Party, but was defeated for both positions. - November 1974
Following the coalition’s defeat at the May 1974 elections, Fraser challenged Bill Snedden for the leadership. He was defeated. - March 1975
Fraser defeats Snedden following another challenge. - November 11, 1975
Fraser appointed Prime Minister by Sir John Kerr, following the dismissal of Gough•
Bob Hawke
Prime Minister of Australia from 1983 to 1991
Robert James Lee Hawke (9 December 1929 – 16 May 2019) was an Australian politician and trade unionist who served as the 23rd prime minister of Australia from 1983 to 1991. He held office as the leader of the Australian Labor Party (ALP), having previously served as the president of the Australian Council of Trade Unions from 1969 to 1980 and president of the Labor Party national executive from 1973 to 1978.
Hawke was born in Border Town, South Australia.[a] He attended the University of Western Australia and went on to study at University College, Oxford as a Rhodes Scholar. In 1956, Hawke joined the Australian Council of Trade Unions (ACTU) as a research officer. Having risen to become responsible for national wage case arbitration, he was elected as president of the ACTU in 1969, where he achieved a high public profile. In 1973, he was appointed as president of the Labor Party.
In 1980, Hawke stood down from his roles as ACTU and Labor Party president to announce his intention to enter parliamentary politics, and was subsequently elected to the Australian House of Representatives as a member of parliament (MP) for the division of Wills at the 1980 federal election. Three years later, he was ele