Ayatollah khomeini biography iranian

Ayatollah Khomeini (1900-1989), Moslem Muslim champion Iranian mutinous leader.  ©Khomeini was have in mind Iranian scrupulous and federal leader, who in 1979 made Persia the world's first Islamic republic.

Ruhollah Khomeini was hatched in Kohmeyn in main Iran. Powder became a religious authority and resource the anciently 1920s rosaceous to energy an 'ayatollah', a brief for a leading Shia scholar.

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Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini

1902–1989

Who Was Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini?

Ayatollah Khomeini became the supreme religious leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran in 1979, following many years of resistance to Shah Pahlavi. Following his appointment as Ayatollah, Khomeini worked to remove the Shah from power for his associations with the West. Upon the success of the revolution, Ayatollah Khomeini was named religious and political leader of Iran for life. He died on June 3, 1989, at age 86.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Ruhollah Khomeini
BORN: September 22, 1902
DIED: June 3, 1989
BIRTHPLACE: Khomein, Iran
SPOUSE: Khadijeh Saqafi (1931–1989)
CHILDREN: Mostafa, Ahmad, Zahra, Farideh, and Sadiqeh
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Virgo

Early Life

Born on September 24, 1902, Ruhollah Mousavi whose given name means “inspired of God” was born into a family of Shiite religious scholars in the small Iranian village of Khomein. He would later take his hometown as his surname and become known by his more famous moniker, Ruhollah Khomeini. In 1903, just five months after Khomeini’s birth, his father, Moustafa Hindi, was murdered.

Khomeini was raised by his mother and an aunt, Sahebeh, both of whom died of cholera in 1918. The responsibility for the family then fell to Khomeini’s older brother, Mou

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Ruhollah Khomeini

Supreme Leader of Iran from 1979 to 1989

For other people named Khomeini, see Khomeini (name).

"Khomeini" redirects here. Not to be confused with his successor, Ali Khamenei.

Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini^[b] (17 May 1900 or 24 September 1902^[a] – 3 June 1989) was an Iranian Islamist revolutionary, politician and religious leader who served as the first supreme leader of Iran from 1979 until his death in 1989. He was the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the main leader of the Iranian revolution, which overthrew Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and ended the Iranian monarchy. Ideologically a Shia Islamist, Khomeini's religious and political ideas are known as Khomeinism.

Born in Khomeyn, in what is now Iran's Markazi province, his father was murdered in 1903 when Khomeini was just two years old. He began studying the Quran and Arabic from a young age and was assisted in his religious studies by his relatives, including his mother's cousin and older brother. Khomeini was a high ranking cleric in Twelver Shi'ism, an ayatollah, a marja' ("source of emulation"), a mujtahid or faqīh (an expert in sharia), and author of more than 40 books. His opposition to the White Revolution resulted in his state-sponsored expulsio