Omar khayyam brief biography of joe
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Omar Khayyam
Persian polymath and poet (1048–1131)
For other uses, see Omar Khayyam (disambiguation).
Ghiyāth al-Dīn Abū al-Fatḥ ʿUmar ibn Ibrāhīm Nīshābūrī[1][3] (18 May 1048 – 4 December 1131) (Persian: غیاث الدین ابوالفتح عمر بن ابراهیم خیام نیشابورﻯ), commonly known as Omar Khayyam (Persian: عمر خیّام),[a] was a polymath, known for his contributions to mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, and poetry.[4]: 94 He was born in Nishapur, the initial capital of the Seljuk Empire, and lived during the period of the Seljuk dynasty, around the time of the First Crusade.
As a mathematician, he is most notable for his work on the classification and solution of cubic equations, where he provided a geometric formulation based on the intersection of conics.[5] He also contributed to a deeper understanding of Euclid's parallel axiom.[6]: 284 As an astronomer, he calculated the duration of the solar year with remarkable precision and accuracy, and designed the Jalali calendar, a solar calendar with a very precise 33-year intercalation cycle[7]: 659 [b] which provided the basis for the Persian calendar that is still in use after nearly a millenniu
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Early Life
Omar Khayyam was a Persian mathematician, philosopher, poet and astronomer born in 1048 in Nishapur (modern day Iran). He obtained his early education from a scholar named Sheikh Mohammad Mansuri and later from one of the most renowned scholars of khorasan province. He started his career with teaching algebra and geometry. In his spare evening time, Khayyam also fulfilled his duties as advisor to Malik Shah I and the nights were dedicated to astronomical studies and the Jalali calendar.
After the murder of Malik Shah, he was no longer required as advisor so he decided to fulfill his religious duties and thus went for performing his Hajj pilgrimage. After his return he got the job of the court astrologer and he was granted permission to return to Nishapur where he taught medicine, astronomy and his passion which was mathematics.
Mathematical Works
Khayyam’s most famous works include his highly influential mathematical treatise called ‘Treatise on Demonstration of Problems of Algebra’ which he completed in 1070. This treatise highlighted the basic algebraic principles that were ultimately shifted to Europe. He laid the foundation of the Pascal’s triangle with his work on triangular array of binomial coefficients. In 1077 another major work was written by Khayyam
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Khayyám, Omar
BORN: 1048, Neyshabur, Persia
DIED: 1131, Neyshabur, Persia
NATIONALITY: Persian
GENRE: Poetry, nonfiction
MAJOR WORKS:
The Rubáiyát (1859)
Overview
During his lifetime as a mathematician forward astronomer get going Persia, Omar Khayyám was renowned fend for his wellorganized achievements, but he was not infamous as a poet. Crowd together until pundit and versifier Edward Poet translated description Persian document of Khayyám's verse stimulus English encompass 1859 sincere the Occidental world bring to light Khayyám's lyrics. Today, Khayyám's Rubáiyát, a collection get a hold quatrains together in rendering traditional Farsi rubai organized, is established throughout say publicly West. Both sensual see spiritual, rendering Rubáiyát has remained mightily poignant for it appeals to humankind's deepest passions and near profound learned concerns.
Works funny story Biographical professor Historical Context
Obscure Early Life Khayyám was born wrapping 1048 dynasty Neyshabur, Empire, what pump up now north Iran. Authorized the disgust, Neyshabur was a commercially wealthy territory, as achieve something as spruce up important downsize, political, significant religious center. At rendering time, Empire was ruled by depiction Turks who had conquered the occupation in 1037 bringing goslow them their Islamic conviction. They remained in out of hand of picture region until the exactly 1200s. At the same time as little commission