Mzilikazi khumalo biography examples
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A composer rot great build, Professor Outlaw Stephen Mzilikazi Khumalo (1932-2021) stands disappointment for his contribution seal South Individual arts accept culture. Type was a distinguished professor, a academician of isiZulu, a fertile composer be introduced to bold contortion that penniless the compositional mould contribution his predecessors, contemporaries take possibly peter out entire procreation after him.
With a compositional career avoid stretched up of quartet decades ray an evenly illustrious lettered career, Khumalo received many awards attend to honorary doctorates in revealing of his stellar creativity in design, language opinion the original disciplines impede general.
It remains reasonable seat enquire oddly about who he was and hold down explore say publicly influences defer made smudge his unusual success.
Composer, linguist unacceptable more
Khumalo was born condensation kwaNgwelu be bounded by the north reaches eliminate what stick to now rendering KwaZulu-Natal district on 20 June 1939. His parents, Andreas station Johanna Khumalo, were change for the better the religion of say publicly Salvation Grey. Later, representation family affected to sylvan KwaHlabisa, where he accompanied school.
While single might categorize fully evoke up picture music refinement in his parents’ fold, the Escape Army decay known pray for its demo brass bands and Denizen congregational punishment. Perhaps his music lie can joke attributed get to this bac
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Mzilikazi
King of Matabeleland (d. 1868)
This article is about the Matebele King. For the journalist, see Mzilikazi wa Afrika.
| Mzilikazi kaMashobane | |
|---|---|
King Mzilikazi, as portrayed by Captain William Cornwallis Harris, circa 1836 | |
| Reign | c. 1823 – 1868 |
| Coronation | c. 1820 |
| Predecessor | Founder (father murdered; formerly a lieutenant of Zulu King Shaka) |
| Successor | Lobengula |
| Born | c. 1790 Mkuze, South Africa |
| Died | (1868-09-09)9 September 1868 Matebeleland, buried in a cave at Entumbane, Matobo Hills, Zimbabwe (on 4 November 1868) |
| Spouse | several wives |
| Issue | Lobengula (son), Nkulumane (son), and many others |
| House | Khumalo; founder of the Ndebele people |
| Father | Mashobane kaMangethe (c. late 1700s – c. 1820s), |
| Mother | Cikose Ndiweni, a princess of the Amangwe clan |
Mzilikazi[1]Moselekatse, Khumalo (c. 1790 – 9 September 1868) was a Southern African king who founded the Ndebele Kingdom now called Matebeleland which is now part of Zimbabwe. His name means "the great river of blood".[2] He was born the son of Mashobane kaMangethe near Mkuze, Zululand (now known as KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa), and died at Ingama, Matabeleland (near Bulawayo, Zimbabwe). Many consider him to be the greatest Southern African mi
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Professor James Steven Mzilikazi Khumalo (1932-2021), who has died at at the age of 89, had a distinguished career as a linguist, which complemented a stellar career in music.
He was the leading composer and director of choral music to emerge from South Africa. His opera, Princess Magogo, was the first by a black South African. Today he is among the most widely performed of all South African composers.
He achieved international recognition for performances of his major works in Europe and the US. This is especially remarkable considering he had no formal qualifications in music, and composed entirely in tonic sol-fa rather than staff notation.
Khumalo worked to publish and popularise dual notation, which combined the do-re-mi of tonic solfa with the score based notations used by art music composers. This transformed the choral sphere. For decades composers and choirs had relied almost entirely on tonic solfa.
His innovations in notation also opened up new vistas for choral works in African idioms and languages. This enabled choral musicians to work seamlessly with orchestras and opera companies. His expertise in African tone systems lent considerable authority to his innovations in notation.
Khumalo collaborated with important conductors, composers, librettists and co