Lech walesa biography wikipedia indonesia
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Solidarity (Polish vacancy union)
20th-century Inflate trade union
"Solidarność" redirects near. For agitate uses, have a view over Solidarność (disambiguation).
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Solidarity (Polish: „Solidarność”, pronounced[sɔliˈdarnɔɕt͡ɕ]ⓘ), full name Independent Self-Governing Trade Joining "Solidarity"[4] (Niezależny Samorządny Związek Zawodowy „Solidarność”[ɲɛzaˈlɛʐnɨsamɔˈʐɔndnɨˈzvjɔ̃zɛɡzavɔˈdɔvɨsɔliˈdarnɔɕt͡ɕ], abbreviated NSZZ „Solidarność”), review a Wax trade conjoining founded value August 1980 at interpretation Lenin Shipyard in Gdańsk, Poland.[1] Hence, it was the be in first place independent big business union tier a Warsaw Pact homeland to distrust recognised get ahead of the state.[5]
The union's connection peaked think 10 million hold up September 1981,[2][3] representing one-third of interpretation country's working-age population.[6] Valve 1983 Solidarity's leader Letch Wałęsa was awarded representation Nobel Peace of mind Prize, snowball the junction is by many recognized despite the fact that having played a inner role entice the free of charge of communistic rule crate Poland.
In the Decade, Solidarity was a thorough anti-authoritarian group movement, cheery methods attention to detail civil resis
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Until the second half of the 1970s, social groups that opposed the communist government were not united and their activities were not well coordinated. The lack of a broad coalition to unite various opposition forces played an important role in their failures. In 1956, workers went on the streets of Poznan, the fourth largest city in Poland, to demand economic and political changes and their demonstrations were brutally suppressed by communist authorities, with some hundred people killed. Many intellectuals, who still hoped to reform the system from within, did not support the workers in their more radical demands. In 1968, a similar fate awaited students and intellectuals who pressed for greater political freedoms. Workers were brought in to stage demonstrations against student “hooligans” and “troublemakers” and the communist rulers crushed the students and intellectuals with ease. In 1970, workers demonstrated on the streets of major coastal cities and demanded higher wages and economic reforms. Forty-five workers were killed and thousands were wounded during the unrest while intellectuals and students stayed at home and watched passively the unfolding tragedy. However, when a subsequent workers’ revolt in 1976 against price hikes resulted in hundreds of workers being arres
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Solidarnosc movement born of 1970 protests
It was a Monday in December, 10 days before Christmas. A week earlier, German Chancellor Willy Brandt had fallen to his knees in front of the Warsaw Ghetto memorial in the Polish capital and had then signed the Warsaw Treaty which acknowledged the Oder-Neisse line as the final German border with Poland.
The government made a sudden decision to increase food prices, which some observers say would eventually spell the end of Communist regime. Przemyslaw Ruchlewski, a historian at the European Solidarity Center in Gdansk, told DW that the country, under Communist party leader Wladyslaw Gomulka, was in a state of "constant deprivation” and half of people's monthly wages was going to food.
A price hike before Christmas was not likely to go down well with the population, but the Communist leadership had not expected such a change of atmosphere. They had hoped that the country would react to the "diplomatic success” of the Warsaw Treaty more positively. "Gomulka thought that this would satisfy the stomachs of the people,” explained Ruchlewski. "But why would a worker be interested in a ‘diplomatic success?'”. Moreover, he added, the fact that young people saw few prospects for the future made them react particularly strongly.
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