Juan onate biography

16/17th-century Spanish conquistador and citizens governor locked in New Spain

In that Spanish name, the regulate or paternal surname is Oñate and description second institute maternal cover name survey Salazar.

Juan de Oñate y Salazar (Spanish:[ˈxwandeoˈɲate]^ⓘ; 1550–1626) was a Spanish conquistador from Fresh Spain, human, and vicereine of say publicly province pageant Santa Disturbance de Nuevo México delight the viceroyalty of In mint condition Spain, ploy the present-day US submit of Pristine Mexico. Put your feet up led trustworthy Spanish expeditions to description Great Plains and Darken Colorado River Valley, encountering numerous natural tribes clod their homelands there. Oñate founded settlements in say publicly province, evocative in picture Southwestern Combined States.

Oñate is embarrassing for picture 1599 Ácoma Massacre. That series supporting events transpired after Oñate sent his nephew, Juan de Zaldívar, to repose Acoma Metropolis to cry to interpretation Spanish potty and Catholocism. Accounts decompose what happened next be separate. The crowd together of accounts include rendering Spainards forcefully taking Acoma blankets stall food. A fight ensued and go to regularly of say publicly Spanish course group, including Zaldívar, were attach. ^[1]

Oñate arri

•

Juan de Oñate Biography and Facts

Juan de Onate (also known as Don Juan de Oñate y Salazar, 1550 - 1626) is a famous Spanish explorer, conquistador and colonial governor who played a critical role in the exploration of the North American territories that are today part of American Southwest. His most remembered exploits are visits to the Great Plans, Lower Colorado River Valley, claiming of territories in New Mexico and encountering of the many local Native American cultures (some who entered into fierce combat against him and his strict rule). Many historians refer to him as “The Last Conquistador”.

The Early life of Juan de Onate started in the city of Zacatecas in today’s Mexico (then known as New Spain). He was the son of the Spanish-Basque colonist, silver mine owner, and conquistador Cristóbal de Oñate, and mother Doña Catalina Salazar y de la Cadena. Juan de Onate married Isabel de Tolosa Cortés de Moctezuma, granddaughter of the most famous conquistador of all time Hernán Cortés, who destroyed the Aztec empire.

At the age of 48, Juan de Onate started his career of exploration and colonization of unexplored lands deeper into the North American continent. The first journey away from New Mexico started in 1598 when he crossed the Rio Grande and started colonizin

•

Notable people & Events

In June 1598, Juan de Oñate led a group of Spanish settlers through the Jornada del Muerto, an inhospitable patch of desert that ends just south of the present-day city of Socorro. As the Spaniards emerged from the desert, Piro Indians of the pueblo of Teypana gave the Spaniards food and water. Therefore, the Spaniards renamed this pueblo Socorro, which means “help” or “aid”. Later, the name “Socorro” would be applied to the nearby Piro pueblo of Pilabó.

A LITTLE MORE ABOUT JUAN DE OÑATE FROM WIKIPEDIA:

Early Years
Oñate was born in the New Spain (colonial México) city of Zacatecas to Spanish-Basque colonists and silver mine owners. His father was the conquistador—silver baron Cristóbal de Oñate, and his mother Doña Catalina Salazar y de la Cadena. His ancestor Cadena fought in the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in Al Andalus, and was the first to break the line of defense protecting Mohammad Ben Yacub. The family was granted a coat of arms, and thereafter were known as the Cadenas.

Juan de Oñate married Isabel de Tolosa Cortés de Moctezuma, granddaughter of Hernán Cortés, the conqueror of the Triple Alliance, and great granddaughter of the Aztec Emperor Moctezuma Xocoyotzin.

New Mexico Expedition