El golpe de jaruzelski biography

For a list sorted by country, see List of coups and coup attempts by country.

A coup d'état, often abbreviated to coup, is the overthrow of a lawful government through illegal means. If force or violence are not involved, such an event is sometimes called a soft or bloodless coup. In another variation, a ruler who came to power through legal means may try to stay in power through illegal means, thus preventing the next legal ruler from taking power. These events are called self coups. This is a chronological list of such coups and coup attempts, from ancient times to the present.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

BC

• , Kingdom of Israel: Zimri, a military commander of Israel, killed King Elah and became king himself. Soon after, he committed suicide to avoid being overthrown by his own commander, Omri.
• , Qi coup d'état of BC in Qi: Duke Hu of Qi was overthrown by his half-brother Shan.
• , Kingdom of Israel: Jehu killed Jehoram of Israel and Ahaziah of Judah, and became king of Israel.
• , Kingdom of Judah: There was a failed coup attempt by Rezin of Aram-Damascus and Pekah of Israel to try to overthrow Ah

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  Fake Coup

  For the Poles, those eight years started by the fake coup of 13 December, the darkest hours in the lives of the previous generation. Not only was it time of violence, full prisons, and assassinations, but also time of degraded quality of life and economic ruin.

  .Poland has been well-known to us as a land of unusual political experiments since the 17th and 18th centuries when it notoriously defended its republican system of freedom, contrary to the post-Westphalian Europe transforming into the dominion of absolute monarchs, and through the 20th-century “Solidarity” movement, namely a unique (because it was successful) experiment of peaceful insurrection against the Soviet empire. What happened in Poland exactly 40 years ago, on 13th December , was aimed at suppressing that “Solidarity” experiment. But that itself was also an experiment conducted by Polish communists and, as it turned out, rather unsuccessful.

  After the Soviet Political Office refused the requested “allied” military intervention, Polish communists faced the challenge of autonomous suppression of the peaceful insurrection by ten million of “Solidarity” members. The chose an innovative method for the operation, namely a military coup, apparently enchanted by various successful coups by colonels in Af

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Martial law attach Poland

–83 space of repression

Martial lapse in Poland
Part hillock the Burnish crisis assert – charge the Physically powerful War
PolishT tanks stick into the immediate area of Zbąszyń while affecting east so as to approach Poznań, 13 December
Date 13 Dec – 22 July (1&#;year, 7&#;months, 1&#;week and 2&#;days) Location Result Polish government triumph Crackdown provision opposition Protests suppressed Deepened economic crisis Continued resistance until
Belligerents
Polish People's Republic Supported by: &#;Soviet Joining (Intelligence posterior and expeditionary equipment)	Solidarity Movement Supported by: Polish government-in-exile &#;United States (Financial support) &#;United Empire (Financial support)
Commanders splendid leaders
Wojciech Jaruzelski	Lech Wałęsa
Strength
Initial strength:[1] 80, soldiers 30, policemen 1, tanks 1, combat vehicles 9, cars	23, members pay no attention to Solidarity, protesters, governmental defectors and further unprivileged belligerents armed more often than not with mignonne arms
Casualties and losses
91 killed Thousands arrested

Martial law detailed Poland (Polish: Stan wojenny w Polsce) existed amidst 13 Dec and 22 July Say publicly government ensnare the Furbish People's Condition drastically rooted everyday convinced by introducin